Master 2021 Latest The Questions Graduate Record Examinations and Pass GRE Real Exam! [Q165-Q188]

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Master 2021 Latest The Questions Graduate Record Examinations and Pass GRE  Real Exam!

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NEW QUESTION 165
Human cells are programmed to selfdestruct at the same rate at which they are generated. However, the programs can malfunction, resulting either in excessive cell growth, which can lead to cancer, or excessive cell destruction, which can lead to degenerative diseases. As for the latter, using a tool called RNA interference, researchers can turn off the functions of genes individually and, by observing the results, determine which genes influence the process of cell death. Geneticists have isolated more than one hundred different human genes that prevent cells from self-destructing. However, these genes operate interdependently toward this end; moreover, most such genes serve other functions as well, including cell differentiation and proliferation. Scientists are just beginning to identify the gene groups that play key roles in the prevention of cell death and to understand the intricacies of how these groups function, not just as units but also together, in what appears to be a vast network. Building on this knowledge, researchers hope to learn how to precisely manipulate the process of cell death in humans - a crucial step toward the development of diagnostics and treatments that target the specific diseases associated with out-of-control cell destruction.
The author's primary concern in the passage is to

  • A. propose a theory to account for the increasing variety of degenerative diseases in humans
  • B. provide hope that scientists will soon discover a cure for many degenerative diseases
  • C. describe the process of cell death and regeneration in the human body
  • D. explain the methodology by which researchers are learning how to control cell death
  • E. summarize the findings of recent scientific research on degenerative diseases

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The author's overall concern is with describing the process researchers are following to identify the genes responsible for preventing cell death and with the direction (and goals) of current research based on their findings. Of the five choices, choice B best expresses the gist of the discussion.

 

NEW QUESTION 166
The graph summarizes the responses from 4.500 respondents who rated their degree of confidence in each of eight United States institutions. Each respondent gave each institution one of five confidence ratings: high, moderate, little, none, or undecided.

For the respondents who rated their degree of confidence in state government high or moderate, the ratio of the number who gave a rating of high to the number who gave a rating of moderate was 1 to 3. How many of the respondents rated their degree of confidence in state government high?

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
  • E. 4

Answer: E

 

NEW QUESTION 167
QUELL : UPRISING ::

  • A. indulge : habit
  • B. quench : thirst
  • C. bite : hunger
  • D. incite : hostility
  • E. strike : labor

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
This is one form of an "operates against" analogy. To QUELL is to suppress or put down, an act that eliminates an UPRISING; similarly, to quench is to completely satisfy a thirst, an act that eliminates it.

 

NEW QUESTION 168
Although the percentage of first graders in Almaria who were excellent readers varied little between 1995 and
2010 the percentage of first graders who had considerable difficult)" reading their schoolbooks increased markedly during that period. This evidence strongly indicates that the average reading ability of first craders decreased between 1995 and 2010.
Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest additional support for the argument?

  • A. The percentage of first graders in Almaria who had difficulty solving arithmetic problems did not increase as much between 1995 and 2010 as did the percentage of first graders who had reading difficulties.
  • B. The average number of schoolbooks used in first-grade classrooms in Almaria increased between 1995 and 2010.
  • C. The average difficulty of the schoolbooks used in first-grade classrooms m Almaria decreased between
    1995 and 2010.
  • D. The number of children in Almaria who were enrolled as first graders decreased steadily between 1995 and 2010.
  • E. The number of hours devoted to reading activities in first-grade classrooms in Almana did not vary significantly, on average, between 1995 and 2010.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 169
In the standard coordinate plane, lines a and b intersect at point, and lines b and c intersect at point. What is the slope of line?

  • A. Option D
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option A
  • D. Option E
  • E. Option C

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Points (5, -2) and (-3, 3) are two points on line b. The slope of is the change in they-coordinates divided by the corresponding change in the x-coordinate:

 

NEW QUESTION 170
"Old woman," grumbled the burly white man who had just heard Sojourner Truth speak, "do you think your talk about slavery does any good? I don't care any more for your talk than I do for the bite of a flea." The tall, imposing black woman turned her piercing eyes on him. "Perhaps not," she answered, "but I'll keep you scratching." The little incident of the 1840s sums up all that Sojourner Truth was: utterly dedicated to spreading her message, afraid of no one, forceful and witty in speech. Yet forty years earlier, who could have suspected that a spindly slave girl growing up in a damp cellar in upstate New York would become one of the most remarkable women in American history? Her name then was Isabella (many slaves had no last names), and by the time she was fourteen she had seen both parents die of cold and hunger. She herself had been sold several times. By 1827, when New York freed its slaves, she had married and borne five children. The first hint of Isabella's fighting spirit came soon afterwards, when her youngest son was illegally seized and sold. She marched to the courthouse and badgered officials until her son was returned to her. In 1843, inspired by religion, she changed her name to Sojourner (meaning "one who stays briefly") Truth, and, with only pennies in her purse, set out to preach against slavery. From New England to Minnesota she trekked, gaining a reputation for her plain but powerful and moving words. Incredibly, despite being black and female (only white males were expected to be public speakers), she drew thousands to town halls, tents, and churches to hear her powerful, deep-voiced pleas on equality for blacks-and for women. Often she had to face threatening hoodlums. Once she stood before armed bullies and sang a hymn to them. Awed by her courage and her commanding presence, they sheepishly retreated. During the Civil War she cared for homeless ex-slaves in Washington. President Lincoln invited her to the White House to bestow praise on her. Later, she petitioned Congress to help former slaves get land in the West. Even in her old age, she forced the city of Washington to integrate its trolley cars so that black and white could ride together. Shortly before her death at eighty-six, she was asked what kept her going. "I think of the great things," replied Sojourner.
She forced the city of Washington to ...

  • A. give land grants
  • B. provide food for ex-slaves
  • C. clean its trolleys
  • D. integrate its trolleys
  • E. care for ex-slaves

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

 

NEW QUESTION 171
One aim of educational technology should be to _______ instruction more precisely to students' individual needs, since vast differences in the ways students learn are _______ when they are taught the same thing.

  • A. direct . . reinforced
  • B. adapt . . discovered
  • C. adjust . . overlooked
  • D. design . . acknowledged
  • E. retrofit . . undermined

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The first part of the sentence suggests that instructional methods need to be modified in some way to alleviate a problem. The words adjust and adapt (choices A and C) both make sense here.The second part of the sentence suggests that the problem is that, when students are taught in the same way, their individual needs are not adequately accounted for. In other words, these needs are overlooked, at least to some extent. Choice A.is the only choice that makes sense for both blanks.

 

NEW QUESTION 172
One difficulty in convincing early scientists that craters fanned as a result of impacts from space is that most craters are circular. Impacts could come in at any angle, and experiments firing projectiles in the laboratory show that low-angle impacts lead to elliptical craters, not circular ones. Furthermore, while there was rarely evidence of any impacting object, there was often silicate melt around, suggesting that craters were caused by volcanic processes. The breakthrough in understanding crater origin was the recognition that the shock caused by the impacting object-not the object itself-creates a circular crater some twenty Times larger than the diameter of the impactor. The impact also generates enough heat to largely vaporize the impactor and melt the native rock.
What can be inferred from the passage about the silicate melt found around craters?

  • A. It was not caused exclusively by volcanic processes.
  • B. It can probably be explained by the intense heat caused by impact
  • C. It led early scientists to consider volcanic activity as a cause of crater formation.

Answer: A,B,C

 

NEW QUESTION 173
Greenberg's book presents a very good argument that there is something not quite (i)_________in the science community's perennial lament over inadequate budgets. Although the lament (ii)_________fears over looming shortages of scientifically trained personnel, the reality. Greenberg argues, is that government support for science and engineering has never been greater, with budgets continuing to grow every year-even through the past decade, when the climate for government spending generally has not been (iii)_________one.

  • A. forthright
  • B. an expansive
  • C. sophisticated
  • D. original
  • E. Understates
  • F. encourages
  • G. a forbiddine
  • H. a perilous
  • I. alleviates

Answer: A,B,F

 

NEW QUESTION 174
Although many of the company's board members were _______ about the impending deal, others were
_______ the benefits it would bring to the company.

  • A. pleased . . disturbed by
  • B. chagrined . . unsure about
  • C. optimistic . . dubious about
  • D. euphoric . . confident of
  • E. angry . . skeptical of

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The best choice for the two blanks must convey a clear contrast between the reactions of the two groups of board members. The words optimistic and dubious (doubtful or skeptical) provide just the sort of contrast that makes sense. Although choice C also provides a contrast, choice C is wrong because it makes no sense to imagine the board members being "disturbed by the benefits" the deal would produce.

 

NEW QUESTION 175
"Old woman," grumbled the burly white man who had just heard Sojourner Truth speak, "do you think your talk about slavery does any good? I don't care any more for your talk than I do for the bite of a flea." The tall, imposing black woman turned her piercing eyes on him. "Perhaps not," she answered, "but I'll keep you scratching." The little incident of the 1840s sums up all that Sojourner Truth was: utterly dedicated to spreading her message, afraid of no one, forceful and witty in speech. Yet forty years earlier, who could have suspected that a spindly slave girl growing up in a damp cellar in upstate New York would become one of the most remarkable women in American history? Her name then was Isabella (many slaves had no last names), and by the time she was fourteen she had seen both parents die of cold and hunger. She herself had been sold several times. By 1827, when New York freed its slaves, she had married and borne five children. The first hint of Isabella's fighting spirit came soon afterwards, when her youngest son was illegally seized and sold. She marched to the courthouse and badgered officials until her son was returned to her. In 1843, inspired by religion, she changed her name to Sojourner (meaning "one who stays briefly") Truth, and, with only pennies in her purse, set out to preach against slavery. From New England to Minnesota she trekked, gaining a reputation for her plain but powerful and moving words. Incredibly, despite being black and female (only white males were expected to be public speakers), she drew thousands to town halls, tents, and churches to hear her powerful, deep-voiced pleas on equality for blacks-and for women. Often she had to face threatening hoodlums. Once she stood before armed bullies and sang a hymn to them. Awed by her courage and her commanding presence, they sheepishly retreated. During the Civil War she cared for homeless ex-slaves in Washington. President Lincoln invited her to the White House to bestow praise on her. Later, she petitioned Congress to help former slaves get land in the West. Even in her old age, she forced the city of Washington to integrate its trolley cars so that black and white could ride together. Shortly before her death at eighty-six, she was asked what kept her going. "I think of the great things," replied Sojourner.
Sojourner Truth died at ...

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
  • E. 4

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

 

NEW QUESTION 176
Scholars generally estimate subscribers to Freedom s Journal (1827-1829), the United States" first African American newspaper, at around 800. based on subscriptions to the Rights of AIL an African American newspaper founded in 1829 as a successor to Freedom s Journal by a former editor of that newspaper. But Gross argues that many more than 800 readers probably subscribed to Freedom s Journal because many of its subscribers, dissatisfied with the direction ultimately taken by the paper, refused to subscribe to the Rights of All. In any case, the figure of 800 subscribers would make the circulation of Freedom s Journal close to that of other weekly papers of the time Its number of readers, however, would have been much larger: copies were often shared. and African American organizations subscribed to Freedom s Journal, providing nonsubscribers access to the paper African American organizations' subscriptions to Freedom s Journal are mentioned in the passage primarily in order to.

  • A. illustrate why the readership numbers for Freedom s Journal should be distinguished from the subscription numbers
  • B. cite a factor that casts doubt on most scholars assumptions about the number of subscribers to Freedom
    $ Journal
  • C. identify the primary subscribers to both Freedom s Journal and The Rights of All
  • D. help account for a possible difference between the number of subscribers to Freedom s Journal and to The Rights of All.
  • E. dispute Gross's claim about the probable number of readers of Freedom S Journal

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 177
Radiative forcings are changes imposed on the planetary energy balance; radiative feedbacks are changes induced by climate change. Forcings can arise from either natural or anthropogenic causes. For example, the concentration of sulfate aerosols in the atmosphere can be altered by volcanic action or by the burning of fossil fuels. The distinction between forcings and feedbacks is sometimes arbitrary; however, forcings are quantities normally specified in global climate model simulations, while feedbacks are calculated quantities. Examples of radiative forcings are greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide and ozone), aerosols in the troposphere, and surface reflectivity. Radiative feedbacks include clouds, water vapor in the troposphere, and sea-ice cover. The effects of forcings and feedbacks on climate are complex. For example, clouds trap outgoing radiation, thus providing a warming influence, while also reflecting incoming solar radiation and, thereby, providing a cooling influence. Current measurements indicate that the net effect of clouds is to cool the earth. However, scientists are unsure if the balance will shift in the future as the atmosphere and cloud formation are altered by the accumulation of greenhouse gases. Similarly, the vertical distribution of ozone affects both the amount of radiation reaching the earth's surface and the amount of reradiated radiation that is trapped by the greenhouse effect. These two mechanisms affect the earth's temperature in opposite directions.
Based solely on the information in the passage, which of the following research methods, if implemented, would be most likely to yield a more accurate prediction of the extent and direction of the greenhouse effect?

  • A. Isolating ozone changes caused specifically by anthropogenic factors
  • B. Measuring variations in cloud density in relation to air temperature
  • C. Monitoring radiative feedbacks and forcings over a longer time period
  • D. Isolating the cooling influence1 of ozone changes from their warming influence
  • E. Accounting for the altitude at which cloud formations appear

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
According to the passage, a given vertical distribution of ozone affects atmospheric temperatures in both directions at once. Accordingly, by isolating the cooling influence of a given distribution of ozone from its warming influence, scientists might better predict whether changes in the vertical distribution of ozone will have a net cooling or a net warming effect.

 

NEW QUESTION 178
Mount Vesuvius, a volcano located between the ancient Italian cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, has received much attention because of its frequent and destructive eruptions. The most famous of these eruptions occurred in A D 79. The volcano had been inactive for centuries. There was little warning of the coming eruption, although one account unearthed by archaeologists says that a hard rain and a strong wind had disturbed the celestial calm during the preceding night. Early the next morning, the volcano poured a huge river of molten rock down upon Herculaneum, completely burying the city and filling in the harbor with coagulated lavA. Meanwhile, on the other side of the mountain, cinders, stone and ash rained down on Pompeii. Sparks from the burning ash ignited the combustible rooftops quickly. Large portions of the city were destroyed in the conflagration. Fire, however, was not the only cause of destruction.
Poisonous sulphuric gases saturated the air. These heavy gases were not buoyant in the atmosphere and therefore sank toward the earth and suffocated people. Over the years, excavations of Pompeii and Herculaneum have revealed a great deal about the behavior of the volcano.
By analyzing data, much as a zoologist dissects a specimen animal, scientist have concluded that the eruption changed large portions of the area's geography. For instance, it turned the Sarno River from its course and raised the level of the beach along the Bay of Naples. Meteorologists studying these events have also concluded that Vesuvius caused a huge tidal wave that affected the world's climate. In addition to making these investigations, archaeologists have been able to study the skeletons of victims by using distilled water to wash away the volcanic ash. By strengthening the brittle bones with acrylic paint, scientists have been able to examine the skeletons and draw conclusions about the diet and habits of the residents. Finally, the excavations at both Pompeii and Herculaneum have yielded many examples of classical art, such as jewelry made of bronze, which is an alloy of copper and tin. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius and its tragic consequences have provided us with a wealth of data about the effects that volcanoes can have on the surrounding area. Today volcanologists can locate and predict eruptions, saving lives and preventing the destruction of cities and cultures.
The poisonous gases were not ___ in the air.

  • A. able to evaporate
  • B. able to condense
  • C. able to float
  • D. invisible
  • E. visible

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

 

NEW QUESTION 179
The amount of bone in the elderly skeleton - a key determinant in its susceptibility to fractures - is believed to be a function of two major factors. The first is the peak amount of bone mass attained, determined to a large extent by genetic inheritance. The marked effect of gender is obvious: Elderly men experience only one-half as many hip fractures per capita as elderly women. But also, African- American women have a lower incidence of osteoporotic fractures than Caucasian women. Other important variables include diet, exposure to sunlight, and physical activity. The second major factor is the rate of bone loss after peak bone mass has been attained. While many of the variables that affect peak bone mass also affect rates of bone loss, additional factors influencing bone loss include physiological stresses such as pregnancy and lactation. It is hormonal status, however, reflected primarily by estrogen and progesterone levels, that may exert the greatest effect on rates of decline in skeletal mass.
It can be inferred from the passage that the peak amount of bone mass in women

  • A. is not dependent upon genetic makeup
  • B. may be a factor in the rate of decrease in estrogen and progesterone levels
  • C. is not affected by either pregnancy or lactation
  • D. is determined primarily by diet
  • E. depends partly upon hormonal status

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The author lists various factors affecting peak bone mass, then asserts that many of these factors also affect the rate of bone loss. In mentioning pregnancy and lactation as "additional factors" affecting bone loss, the author implies that these two factors do not affect peak bone mass.

 

NEW QUESTION 180

  • A. The quantity in Column B is greater;
  • B. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
  • C. The quantities are equal;
  • D. The quantity in Column A is greater;

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
To make the comparison, apply prime factorization:

As you can see, the greatest prime factor of 99 is 11, and the greatest prime factor of 39 is 13. Therefore, Quantity B Quantity A

 

NEW QUESTION 181
A candy retailer packs pieces of fudge either in boxes of 12 pieces each or in boxes of 15 pieces each. If the retailer uses only 12-piece boxes to pack a certain batch of fudge, then 1 piece will be left over. If the retailer uses only 15-piece boxes to pack the batch, then 10 pieces will be left over and the retailer will use 7 fewer boxes than when using the 12-piece boxes. How many pieces of fudge are in the batch'1

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
  • E. 4

Answer: E

 

NEW QUESTION 182
The_________of biographies of antebellum capitalists is particularly striking in contrast with the abundance of life stones of industrialists in later eras.

  • A. utility
  • B. triteness
  • C. dearth
  • D. banality
  • E. paucity
  • F. brevity

Answer: C,E

 

NEW QUESTION 183
INFAMOUS : UNFAVORABLE

  • A. gigantic : unfavorable
  • B. vindictive : favorable
  • C. hospitable : unfavorable
  • D. mellow : favorable
  • E. lax : favorable

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

 

NEW QUESTION 184

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

  • A. Option E
  • B. Option D
  • C. Option B
  • D. Option A
  • E. Option C

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 185
The Andean cordillera is made up of many interwoven mountain ranges, which include high intermontane plateaus, basins, and valleys. The Northern Andes contain several broad ecosystems falling into four altitudinal belts. Its northern subregion is distinguished by higher humidity and by greater climatic symmetry between eastern and western flanks. The Central Andes are characterized by a succession of agricultural zones with varied climatic conditions along the mountains' flanks and by large, highaltitude plateaus, variously called puna or altiplano, which do not occur in the Northern Andes. The soil fertility of the northern altiplano is generally good. The western Central Andean ranges are relatively arid with desert- like soils, whereas the eastern ranges are more humid and have more diverse soils. The eastern slopes of the Central Andes in many ways are similar to the wet forests of the Northern Andes. Unlike the Northern Andes, however, these slopes have a dry season. In regions of gentle topography, such as the Amazon basin, regional climatic variation can be determined from a few widely spaced measurements. Regional projections in the Andean cordillera are quite difficult by comparison. For example, while air temperature generally decreases with increasing altitude, variability of mountain topography can produce much lower than expected air temperatures. Nevertheless, some general climatic patterns are discernible. For example, with increasing distance south of the equator the seasonality of precipitation increases, whereas the total annual amount generally decreases. Humidity commonly increases with increasing altitude, but only to some intermediate altitude, above which it declines. The variability of mountain terrain also affects precipitation, such that conditions of extreme wetness and aridity may exist in close proximity. Related to this temperature gradient is a pattern of ater rainfall at the valley heads, and less rain at lower altitudes, resulting in part from mountain rainshadow effect. The weather patterns of the Andean cordillera and Amazon basin in general reflect movements of highand low-pressure cells associated with the Intertropical Convergence Zone, a low-pressure trough that moves further north and south on a seasonal basis.
Precipitation is high throughout the year in the highlands and on the coast in the Northern Andes. Coastal aridity increases south of central Ecuador, culminating in the Atacama desert of northern Chile. In the Central Andes, highland precipitation is seasonal, and amounts are approximately half those measured in the Northern Andes. The aridity of the Central Andean coastal zone is the result of the drying effect of the cold Pacific Humboldt current and the southern Pacific high-pressure cell. Much of the southern portion of the Central Andes in Bolivia is also arid. The dry season causes soil moisture deficits and diminished stream flow part of each year.
According to the passage, the northern part of the high-altitude plateaus is characterized by which of the following?

  • A. A succession of agricultural zones
  • B. High relative humidity
  • C. An arid climate
  • D. Fertile soil
  • E. Extremes in air temperature

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The high-altitude plateaus are called altiplano (line 16). The passage states explicitly that the soil fertility in the northern altiplano is generally good

 

NEW QUESTION 186
Writing for the New York Times in 1971. Saul Braun claimed that - todays superhero is about as much like his predecessors as today's child is like his parents." In an unprecedented article on the state of American comics,
"Shazam! Here Comes Captain Relevant. Braun wove a story of an industry whose former glory producing jingoistic fantasies of superhuman power in the 1930s and 1940s had given way to a canny interest in revealing the power structures against which ordinary people and heroes alike struggled following World War II Quoting a description of a course on *Comparative Comics" at Brown University, he wrote, 'New heroes are different-they ponder moral questions, have emotional differences, and are just as neurotic as real people.
Captain America openly sympathizes with campus radicals.. Lois Lane apes John Howard Griffin and turns herself black to study racism, and everybody battles to save the environment."" Five years earlier. Esquire had presaged Braun s claims about comic books: generational appeal, dedicating a spread to the popularity of superhero comics among university students in their special 'College Issue." As one student explained. "My favorite is the Hulk. I identify with him, he's the outcast against the institution.'1 Only months after the NW York Times article saw print. Rolling Stone published a six-page expose on the inner workings of Marvel Comics, while Ms. Magazine emblazoned Wonder Woman on the cover of its premier issue-declaring s Wonder Woman for President'' no less-and devoted an article to the origins of the latter-day feminist superhero.
Where little more than a decade before comics had signaled the moral and aesthetic degradation of American culture, by 1971 they had come of age as America's "native art::: taught on Ivy League campuses, studied by European scholars and filmmakers, and translated and sold around the world, they were now taken up as a new generation's critique of American society. The concatenation of these sentiments among such diverse publications revealed that the growing popularity and public interest in comics (and comic-book superheroes) spanned a wide demographic spectrum, appealing to middle-class urbamtes, college-age men. members of the counterculture, and feminists alike. At the heart of this newfound admiration for comics lay a glaring yet largely unremarked contradiction: the cultural regeneration of the comic-book medium was made possible by the revamping of a key American fantasy figure, the superhero, even as that figure was being lauded for its realism"" and social relevance."" As the title of Braun's article suggests, in the early 1970s, "relevance" became a popular buzzword denoting a shift in comic-book content from oblique narrative metaphors for social problems toward direct representations of racism and sexism, urban blight, and political corruption.
The author of the passage talks about Wonder Woman primarily to

  • A. note a significant improvement in the way women were represented in comics
  • B. suggest the extent to which the comics industry remained a male-dominated field
  • C. provide an example of a change in the public perception of comics" characters
  • D. identify the gender stereotypes in comics against which feminists struggled
  • E. contest the claim that superheroes were generally portrayed as outcasts

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 187
There is a long-standing historical presumption that social custom during the early years of the United States forbade women from public speaking. In fact, though, the standard mode of education of the 1790s and early
1800s. which emphasized oral recitation and performance, taught girls that educated and well-spoken women had an important role to play in American society. By depicting skilled speech as a necessary talent for women in a civilized society, elocutionary education encouraged a certain degree of female ambition and even political involvement. Transmitted via standard, inexpensive schoolbooks. this message reached virtually all who read schoolbooks or attended schools. This environment did not last long, however: even by the 1S10s.
attitudes about women's education had changed considerably.
The author would probably agree with which of the following statements about the "historical presumption"?

  • A. It had largely died out by the 1810s.
  • B. It had an important influence on the content of textbooks used during the 1790s and the 1800s.
  • C. It failed to account for the fact that certain abilities in young women were deemed desirable in the 1790s and 1800s.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 188
......

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